How Do NHL Playoffs Work? A Guide to Understanding the NHL Postseason - Ice Hockey Central (2024)

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The National Hockey League (NHL) is a league that is famous for its passionate fans and intense gameplay. Every season, 31 teams compete for the chance to lift the Stanley Cup, the ultimate prize in professional hockey. But, have you ever wondered how the NHL playoffs work?

It can be a confusing topic, but fear not. In this guide, we will break down the NHL postseason and help you understand the playoff format, wild card system, regular-season standings, best-of-seven series, and the NHL playoff bracket. By the end of this article, you’ll be an expert on the ins and outs of the NHL playoffs, ready to cheer on your team to victory.

The NHL postseason is an exciting time for hockey fans, as teams battle it out for the chance to win the Stanley Cup. If you’re new to the sport or just want to brush up on your knowledge, this guide is perfect for you. So, let’s drop the puck and dive into the world of NHL playoffs!

Keep reading to learn all about the exciting and complicated world of NHL playoffs, and get ready to cheer on your favorite team as they compete for the Stanley Cup!

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The NHL Playoff Format Explained

For many sports fans, the NHL playoffs represent the pinnacle of the hockey season. It’s a time when players give everything they have for a chance to hoist the Stanley Cup. However, the format of the NHL postseason can be confusing to new fans or those unfamiliar with the league. In this article, we’ll break down the NHL playoff format and explain how it works.

First, let’s start with the basics. The NHL playoffs consist of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Sixteen teams qualify for the postseason, eight from each conference. The top three teams in each division automatically qualify, and the remaining two spots are wild cards that go to the next two highest point-earning teams in each conference.

The first round of the playoffs is called the Conference Quarterfinals, where the top seed in each division plays the wild card team with the lower point total, while the second and third seeds in each division play each other. The second round is called the Conference Semifinals, where the winners of each divisional series face off against each other. The third round, the Conference Finals, is where the last two teams standing in each conference play for the right to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals.

The Stanley Cup Finals is the last series of the playoffs and features the winner of the Western Conference against the winner of the Eastern Conference. The series is played in a best-of-seven format, with the team that wins four games first being crowned Stanley Cup champions.

Overall, the NHL playoff format is an intense and exciting time for fans and players alike. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or new to the sport, understanding how the playoffs work can make for a more enjoyable and engaging experience.

Now that we’ve covered the basics of the NHL playoff format, let’s dive deeper into some of the intricacies of the postseason and explore some of the factors that can affect a team’s success or failure.

The NHL Playoff Format Explained

The Top 16 Teams

At the end of the NHL’s regular season, the top 16 teams qualify for the playoffs. These teams are determined by the number of points they earned during the regular season, with two points awarded for each win and one point awarded for each overtime loss.

The teams are then seeded according to their point totals, with the top team facing the 16th seed, the second seed facing the 15th seed, and so on. The playoffs are conducted in four rounds, with the winner of each round advancing to the next.

The playoff format ensures that the best teams in the league have the easiest path to the Stanley Cup Finals. However, the NHL also recognizes the importance of giving lower-seeded teams a chance to pull off upsets, making the playoffs an exciting and unpredictable time for hockey fans.

  1. First Round: The top seed faces the 16th seed, the second seed faces the 15th seed, the third seed faces the 14th seed, and the fourth seed faces the 13th seed. The remaining teams are matched up accordingly.
  2. Second Round: The four winners from the first round face each other, with the matchups determined by seeding.
  3. Conference Finals: The two teams that emerge from the second round in each conference face each other to determine the conference champions.

While the playoff format has changed over the years, the top 16 teams qualifying for the playoffs has remained a constant. This ensures that only the best teams in the league have a chance to compete for hockey’s ultimate prize: the Stanley Cup.

Divisional Matchups

Following the First Round, the four remaining teams in each division advance to the Second Round. In this round, the divisional matchups are crucial and determine which teams move on to the Conference Finals. The NHL postseason is unique in that each division must be represented in the Conference Finals, which adds to the intensity of divisional matchups.

Divisional matchups in the Second Round are determined by regular-season point totals. The team with the most points in each division faces the wild card team, while the second and third-place teams within the division play each other. This setup ensures that the highest-seeded teams have a greater chance of advancing to the Conference Finals.

Divisional matchups also bring a sense of familiarity and rivalry to the playoffs. Teams within the same division play each other multiple times during the regular season, which creates a competitive and physical atmosphere when they meet in the postseason.

Re-Seeding After Each Round

Unlike other North American professional sports leagues, the NHL has a unique playoff re-seeding system. After each round, the remaining teams are re-seeded based on their regular season point total, ensuring that the highest remaining seed faces the lowest remaining seed.

For example, if in the first round the 8th seed upsets the 1st seed, and the 7th seed beats the 2nd seed, the 7th seed would face the 8th seed in the second round, as they are the two lowest remaining seeds. The highest remaining seed, in this case the 3rd seed, would then face the 6th seed.

This system rewards regular season success by giving higher-seeded teams a theoretically easier path to the Stanley Cup Final. Additionally, it makes it more difficult for a lower-seeded team to make a deep playoff run, as they will have to face the toughest opponents if they continue to advance.

Understanding the NHL Wild Card System

The NHL Wild Card System was introduced during the 2013-14 season as a way to make the playoffs more competitive and give more teams a chance to qualify for the postseason. The Wild Card system involves the top two teams from each conference who did not qualify for the playoffs as division winners, making it possible for a team from one division to make the playoffs while a team from another division does not.

One of the key benefits of the Wild Card system is that it makes the regular season games more meaningful as every game can potentially impact a team’s chances of making the playoffs. The system has also helped create some exciting matchups between teams from different divisions that may not have faced each other otherwise.

However, there has been some criticism of the Wild Card system from fans and analysts alike, with some arguing that it creates an unfair advantage for teams in weaker divisions who may have an easier path to the playoffs than teams in stronger divisions. Others feel that the system devalues the importance of winning one’s division.

Despite the criticisms, the Wild Card system has become a fixture of the NHL playoffs and is likely here to stay. It remains an interesting and exciting addition to the NHL postseason, and adds an extra layer of drama and unpredictability to the already exciting playoff format.

Now that you have a better understanding of the NHL Wild Card system, let’s take a closer look at how regular season standings impact the playoffs.

Wild Card Teams

The NHL wild card system was introduced in the 2013-2014 season to allow more teams to make the playoffs. The system involves two wild card teams from each conference. These teams are the two teams with the best records in each conference that did not finish in the top three spots in their respective divisions.

One benefit of the wild card system is that it keeps more teams in contention for a playoff spot, which creates more excitement and competition during the regular season. It also allows for interesting matchups in the playoffs that may not have occurred without the wild card teams.

The wild card teams are seeded as the fourth and fifth seeds in each conference, and they play the division winners in the first round of the playoffs. This means that a wild card team could potentially face the top team in the conference if they are in the same division.

The Importance of Regular Season Standings in the NHL Playoffs

Regular season standings play a significant role in determining playoff matchups in the NHL. The top three teams in each division automatically qualify for the playoffs, with two wild card spots reserved for the next two highest-scoring teams in each conference.

Teams that perform well during the regular season are rewarded with home-ice advantage in the playoffs. This means that they get to play more games in their home arena, which can be a significant advantage, especially in a best-of-seven series.

Finishing high in the standings also allows teams to avoid tougher opponents in the early rounds of the playoffs. For example, the first-place team in a division will play the fourth-place team in the same division in the first round, while the second-place and third-place teams will play each other. This means that finishing first provides a relatively easier path to the later rounds of the playoffs.

Home Ice Advantage

Home ice advantage is a significant factor in the NHL playoffs. The team with home ice advantage gets to play more games in front of their home crowd. This can lead to increased energy and motivation for the home team, and decreased energy and motivation for the away team.

Home ice advantage is determined by regular season standings. The team with the better regular season record gets home ice advantage in each playoff series. This means they get to play more games at home. In a seven-game series, the team with home ice advantage gets to play the first two games and potentially the last two games at home.

In recent years, home ice advantage has been especially important in the playoffs. In fact, in the 2020 NHL playoffs, 58.5% of games were won by the home team, despite there being no fans in attendance due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

First Round Matchups

The NHL playoffs are known for their intense and exciting first-round matchups, where the top teams in each division face off against wild card teams. These matchups are critical for setting the tone of the playoffs and can often determine which teams make it to the later rounds.

Teams that finish higher in the regular season standings are typically favored in the first round, as they get home-ice advantage and are generally seen as stronger teams. However, upsets are not uncommon, and wild card teams have been known to knock off higher-seeded teams in the first round.

Some of the most memorable playoff moments have come from first-round matchups, where underdog teams have defied the odds to upset top teams. These matchups often set the stage for the rest of the playoffs and can be a turning point for teams looking to make a deep run.

Tiebreakers

In the event of a tie in points between two or more teams in the standings, the NHL has specific tiebreaker rules in place to determine the final playoff seeding.

The first tiebreaker is the total number of wins, excluding shootout wins, which are not included in the league’s definition of a “win.” Teams with the most total wins will be ranked higher in the standings than those with fewer wins.

If the teams are still tied after the first tiebreaker, the second tiebreaker is the head-to-head record between the tied teams. The team with the better record against the other tied teams will be ranked higher in the standings.

If the teams are still tied after the second tiebreaker, the third tiebreaker is the goal differential in games between the tied teams. The team with the better goal differential will be ranked higher in the standings.

Best-of-Seven Series: How it Affects the NHL Playoff Landscape

Intensity: The best-of-seven series format in the NHL playoffs amplifies the intensity of each game. Teams must win four games to advance, which leads to physical and mental exhaustion for players.

Strategy: The format of the best-of-seven series also allows for teams to develop and execute specific strategies against their opponents. Coaches have more time to make adjustments and players can adjust to the style of play of their opponents.

Upsets: The best-of-seven series format has the potential for upsets as lower-seeded teams can win four games before their opponent. This leads to memorable moments in NHL history, such as the 2010 Montreal Canadiens defeating the top-seeded Washington Capitals in the first round.

Legacy: Winning a best-of-seven series in the NHL playoffs is a significant accomplishment for teams and players, as it represents a test of endurance and skill over a series of games. Winning a Stanley Cup championship requires a team to win four best-of-seven series, making it one of the toughest championships to win in all of sports.

Series Length

One of the most important aspects of the NHL playoffs is the length of the series. Unlike the regular season, where games can end in a tie, playoff games must have a winner. This means that the series must continue until one team wins four games, except for the Stanley Cup Final, which is a best-of-seven series. The length of the series can have a significant impact on the outcome of the playoffs.

One of the main advantages of the best-of-seven series is that it allows the better team to emerge victorious. It can be challenging for a weaker team to win a one-off game against a stronger opponent, but the best-of-seven format provides an opportunity for the stronger team to prevail. This is especially important in the later rounds of the playoffs when the competition is fierce.

The length of the series can also have an impact on player fatigue. Hockey is a physically demanding sport, and playing a long series can take a toll on players. Injuries can occur, and players can become fatigued, affecting their performance. Teams must manage their players’ workload to ensure they are fresh and ready for each game.

Rest vs. Rust

One of the biggest factors in a best-of-seven series is the balance between rest and rust. While a team that sweeps their first-round opponent may get some extra rest, it can also mean they come into the next round cold and out of rhythm. Conversely, a team that battles through a long, physical series may be more in tune with the intensity and speed of playoff hockey.

Coaches must balance their team’s rest with practice time to maintain sharpness and avoid injuries. Players need to stay focused and not lose their momentum during downtime between games, while still allowing themselves to rest and recover from any bumps and bruises.

Home ice advantage can also play a role in rest vs. rust. A team that finishes higher in the regular-season standings will have the benefit of starting more series at home, giving them more time to recover from travel and additional rest days.

Ultimately, a team’s success in a best-of-seven series will come down to their ability to manage the balance between rest and rust, and stay mentally and physically sharp throughout the playoffs.

Momentum Shifts

One of the most exciting aspects of the NHL playoffs is the potential for momentum shifts. A team can be dominating a series and then suddenly lose a game, causing them to lose their momentum and giving the other team a chance to gain some momentum of their own.

These momentum swings can be caused by a variety of factors, including a key injury, a change in strategy, or a lucky bounce of the puck. Whatever the cause, momentum shifts can have a major impact on the outcome of a series.

Teams that are able to weather these momentum swings and regain their footing quickly are often the ones that go on to win the series. It takes mental toughness and resilience to bounce back from a loss and regain control of a series.

The NHL Playoff Bracket: A Step-by-Step Guide

Overview: The NHL playoffs consist of four rounds of best-of-seven series that culminate in the Stanley Cup Finals.

Step 1: Qualifying: The top four teams in each division automatically qualify for the playoffs. The remaining spots are filled by the next two teams with the highest point totals in each conference.

Step 2: Seeding: Teams are seeded based on their regular-season point totals, with the division winners seeded first through fourth. The next two highest-ranked teams in each conference are seeded fifth and sixth.

The First Round

The first round of the NHL playoffs is the most exciting time of the year for hockey fans. Intensity, physicality, and drama are all at their highest as the top teams battle it out in a best-of-seven series. The first round features eight matchups: the division winners will face off against the two wild-card teams in each conference, while the other two matchups will feature the second and third-place teams in each division.

With so many exciting matchups, it can be hard to keep track of who’s playing who. However, the NHL playoff bracket is structured in a way that makes it easy to follow. Each conference has its own bracket, with the winners of the first round advancing to the second round, and so on.

The first round is often the most unpredictable, with upsets and surprises being common occurrences. This is where underdogs can shine and where favorites can falter. While seeding is important, anything can happen in a best-of-seven series, making the first round of the NHL playoffs a must-watch for any hockey fan.

The Second Round

After the first round, only eight teams remain in the NHL playoffs. The second round, also known as the conference semifinals, is a best-of-seven series featuring the winners from the first round. The top remaining seed faces the lowest remaining seed in each conference, while the other two teams in each conference face off against each other.

The second round of the playoffs often features some of the most exciting matchups of the entire postseason. Teams that have made it this far have already proven themselves to be among the best in the league, and every game is filled with intensity and drama.

One of the keys to success in the second round is depth. Teams need to have multiple lines of forwards who can contribute offensively, as well as strong defensive pairings and a reliable goaltender. Teams that are able to roll four lines and play solid defense tend to have the most success in this round of the playoffs.

The Conference Finals

After the second round, only four teams remain in the playoffs, two from each conference. These four teams play in the Conference Finals, with the winner of each series advancing to the Stanley Cup Finals. The Conference Finals are a best-of-seven series, just like the previous two rounds.

Teams that make it this far in the playoffs have already overcome significant challenges, but the Conference Finals are a true test of a team’s resilience and skill. The pressure and intensity of these series are at an all-time high, as each team battles to advance to the ultimate goal of winning the Stanley Cup.

The Conference Finals are also where we start to see the emergence of heroes. Players who have flown under the radar for most of the playoffs suddenly step up and make a huge impact for their team. The Conference Finals are where legends are born and memories are made.

The Stanley Cup Finals: A Brief History of Hockey’s Ultimate Prize

The Stanley Cup, known as the Holy Grail of hockey, is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America. It has been awarded to the National Hockey League’s (NHL) championship team since 192The Cup is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada in 1892, who donated the Cup to recognize Canada’s top amateur hockey team.

The Stanley Cup Finals is the culmination of the NHL playoffs and features the Eastern and Western Conference champions facing off in a best-of-seven series. The winner takes home the Cup, and each player on the winning team gets to spend a day with it, creating their own unique stories and traditions.

Over the years, the Stanley Cup has become synonymous with legends and lore. The names of greats like Wayne Gretzky, Bobby Orr, and Mario Lemieux are etched onto the Cup, along with the stories of their triumphs and struggles. The Cup has also seen its share of bizarre and unexpected moments, like when it was once left on the side of the road by mistake.

Despite the Cup’s rich history, it has not always been easy to win. The first team to win the Stanley Cup was the Montreal Canadiens, who did so in 189Since then, 25 different teams have won the Cup, with the Canadiens leading the way with 24 championships. Winning the Cup is a grueling process that requires skill, teamwork, and a bit of luck, but the payoff is worth it: hoisting the Cup is a dream come true for any hockey player.

Origins and Evolution of the Stanley Cup

Origins: The Stanley Cup is the oldest trophy awarded in North American professional sports. It was donated by Canadian Governor General Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892 to recognize the top amateur hockey team in Canada. The Cup was first awarded to the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association (MAAA) in 1893.

Evolution: The Stanley Cup’s evolution into a professional sports trophy began in 1910 when the National Hockey Association (NHA) took control of the Cup. In 1926, the Cup was transferred to the newly formed National Hockey League (NHL), which has awarded it ever since. The Cup has undergone several design changes and has grown in size over the years.

Controversies: The Stanley Cup has been at the center of many controversies throughout its history. From disputes over who should be eligible to play for it, to disagreements over how it should be awarded, the Cup has been the source of much debate. One of the most famous controversies occurred in 1919 when the Cup was not awarded due to the Spanish Flu pandemic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the playoffs in hockey?

The playoffs in hockey are a series of games played after the regular season to determine the champion of the league. They involve the top teams from each division competing against each other in a series of best-of-seven matchups.

How are teams selected for the playoffs?

Teams are selected for the playoffs based on their regular-season record. The top teams from each division qualify, along with a few wildcard teams with the best records. The exact number of teams that qualify varies depending on the league.

What is the format of the playoffs in hockey?

The playoffs in hockey typically follow a bracket-style format, with the top teams from each division facing off against each other in a series of rounds. Each round is best-of-seven, with the winner advancing to the next round until the final two teams compete for the championship.

What is home-ice advantage in the playoffs?

Home-ice advantage in the playoffs is given to the team with the better regular-season record. This means that the team will have the opportunity to play more games at their own rink and will have the last change, allowing them to match up their players against their opponents more effectively.

How important are the playoffs in hockey?

The playoffs in hockey are considered by many to be the most exciting part of the season. They are when the best teams face off against each other and the stakes are highest. Winning the playoffs and lifting the championship trophy is the ultimate goal for every team in the league.

How Do NHL Playoffs Work? A Guide to Understanding the NHL Postseason - Ice Hockey Central (2024)

FAQs

How does the NHL playoff system work? ›

Every series in the NHL Playoffs are a best of seven format. The home-ice advantage goes to the team with the higher seed and the games are played in a 2-2-1-1-1 format. This format means the team with the higher seed will host games one, two, five, and seven, while the lower seed will host games three, four and six.

How do ice hockey playoffs work? ›

The Stanley Cup playoffs consists of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Each series is played in a 2–2–1–1–1 format, meaning the team with home-ice advantage hosts games one, two, five, and seven, while their opponent hosts games three, four, and six. Games five, six, and seven are only played if needed.

How do NHL playoffs work in 2024? ›

The division winner with the most points in each conference will face the second Wild Card team in the first round. The division winner with fewer points in each conference will match up with the top Wild Card team in the first round. Each series will be a best-of-seven format.

How does the NHL conference system work? ›

The top three teams in each division earn automatic berths (six teams per conference) and the next two teams in the conference earn wild-card spots. The First Round pits the top ranked team in the conference against the lower ranked wild-card and the other division winner against the higher ranked wild-card.

How many points are needed to make the NHL playoffs? ›

That is a 94-point pace over 82 games, so let's set the playoff threshold at 95 points in the East. That is typically the magic number to secure a playoff spot but it can obviously be a little higher or lower depending on the season and how things are playing out.

Are you allowed to kick the puck in hockey? ›

(c) Kicking the puck shall be permitted provided the puck is not kicked by an attacking player and entered the goal either directly or after deflecting off any player including the goalkeeper .

How to explain ice hockey? ›

Ice hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Each team usually has six players. The object is to propel the puck past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goaltender.

Who is allowed to lift the Stanley Cup? ›

And only members of the championship-winning team, or the Keeper of the Cup, are allowed to lift and carry the trophy.

Who is predicted to win the Stanley Cup in 2024 in NHL? ›

Of the 15 staffers who made their predictions for this postseason, seven picked Dallas to win it all. Three went with the New York Rangers, two went with the Edmonton Oilers, two others went with the Carolina Hurricanes, while one predicted the Florida Panthers to win it all.

How many teams make the NHL playoffs? ›

There are 2 different conferences, eastern and western, and 4 different divisions. Metro, Atlantic, Central, and Pacific. And 32 teams play the regular season, 16 play in playoffs. Metro and Atlantic are in the Eastern Conference, and central and Pacific are in the Western Conference.

What is the hardest NHL conference? ›

Atlantic Division

When all is said and done, the Atlantic Division may still reign supreme.

How many playoff rounds are there in NHL? ›

There are four rounds in the NHL playoffs – the First Round, the Second Round, the Conference Finals and the Stanley Cup Finals. Each round consists of best-of-seven series, with the first team to four wins progressing to the next round of the competition.

How does NHL expansion team work? ›

Each existing team is told it can "protect" a certain number of its existing contracted players by furnishing their names to the league office on or before a certain date. The expansion team(s) then are allowed to select players not on the protected lists in a manner somewhat similar to an entry draft.

Does NHL reseed after the first round? ›

And the second and third teams from each division will face each other, and they will be in the same bracket as the top placed team in their division. And it's a fixed bracket, no reseeding.

How many divisions are there in NHL? ›

After various periods of expansion and reorganization, the NHL now consists of 32 teams in two conferences and four divisions.

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